Introduction Of A Mobile Development Program - 1044 Words

Introducing Cluster Development Programme in Bangladesh Bangladesh is one of the most promising emerging economies in South Asia. The averaged GDP growth of the country is 6. 5% which has been largely driven by its exports, remittance and agricultural sectors. Recently, manufacturing industry and service sectors are growing rapidly and the involvement in farming is decreasing. Bangladesh has a lucrative opportunity to become one of the leading economic powers in Asia by properly utilising its cheap labour and geographical position. Bangladesh is the pioneer in introducing microfinance in the world. Eventually, it encouraged the many micro and small enterprises to be established in the fertile land. Many of the small and medium (SME)†¦show more content†¦So this is the high time for the government, different organisations like the Bangladesh Bank, BSCIC, SMEF, NGOs, banks and international organisations like the UNIDO, World Bank, Asian Development Bank to work together for the SME clusters development. The higher educational inst itutions in Bangladesh also can contribute to the CDP through conducting comprehensive research and by organising continuous development programmes. Recently, I got a call from an employee of Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industry Corporation (BSCIC). He shared a problem with me that he found some lentil producers from the BSCIC industry area who are struggling to survive in the market because their sales are going down and some of them are thinking to wind-up their businesses. So he asked me for sharing some solutions considering their problems. I replied to him that the lentil producers can create marketing consortia by doing which they can increase their sales initially. Before that, they have to maintain a standard quality of their products so that they can sell the produced lentils by a common brand locally and nationally maintaining the same quality. They can also decrease the cost of the production and packaging as the volume will be huge altogether. Later I also added some other recommendations which they can think to work with in the long run like technologicalShow MoreRelatedMobile Phones : A Long And Productive Voyage15 71 Words   |  7 Pagesutilize today. The introduction of the advanced cell has help the wireless business turn into a multi-billion dollar industry on account of the headways in innovation. Various IT employments have been made in view of this shift in innovation. Because of this developing interest for new innovation these advance cell phones have change our society and how we live everyday our lives. This paper will analyze and examine the development of the mobile phone innovation from its first introduction to the worldRead MoreThe Anzs Value Coordination1283 Words   |  6 Pagescategorize and consolidate information from all locations and segments globally. For implementation of a mobile technology globally, it will be important that the value activities contribute effectively and are interacting at the same time. A Public Key Infrastructure (Barnes, 2002) will be required to maintain the authenticity, privacy and integrity of networks. Business value can be exploited from Mobile technology on its appropriate alignment with organization’s International business strategy, whichRead MoreAn Effective Method Of Human Resource Management1383 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis, employee administration, and learning and development is undeniable. 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Undoubtedly, Android has made a great contribution to the smart world. The open-source platform produced by

Drug And Secondary Prevention Of Stroke And Transient...

Some statements are not referenced at all and some references are not included in your reference list. You use a combination of a numbering and author system. For further advice on referencing please see: http://www.bath.ac.uk/library/infoskills/referencing-plagiarism/ Greg Kalita trainee pharmacist independent prescriber 2016 A review of ACE inhibitors use in the secondary prevention of stroke and transient ischaemic attack Summary An angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors use in the management of hypertension and secondary prevention of stroke is supported by NICE guidelines, and is effective with a favourable side effect profile. Combination therapy with ACE inhibitor plus diuretic (indapamide) reduces blood pressure and stroke risk by 43% (PROGRESS Group Lancet 2001 September) Results from HOPE (Yusuf et al Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 20) and PROGRESS trials established that long-term management of BP (blood pressure) after stroke with ACE inhibitors (perindopril or ramipril) and diuretics (indapamide) reduces the risk of recurrent stroke (and cognitive impairment). After a stroke or TIA (transient ischaemic attack), normotensive patients benefit as much as hypertensive patients from BP reduction.(SouthDevon Formulary Secondary prevention of stroke / TIA 2015) Key Recommendations Patients who have had a previous stroke or TIA who are clinically stable and have no contraindication to antihypertensive therapy should aim to gradually lowerShow MoreRelatedEssay on Understanding Stroke1983 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstanding Stroke Diagnosis and Clinical Features of Stroke Several researchers have attempted to determine the general publics knowledge about stroke risk factors and warning signs. The most commonly cited risk factors were hypertension and stress; the most frequently identified warning signs were dizziness, severe headaches, and unspecified weakness. Knowledge about warning signs may prompt early recognition of strokes and, hence increase the speed and aggressiveness with whichRead MoreEvidence Based Nursing Care For A 57 Year Old Gentleman Who Has Been Recently Diagnosed With Acute Coronary Syndrome2805 Words   |  12 Pagessymptoms such as nausea, shortness of breath and sweatiness. He was diagnosed with an anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction. Mr. Peter is a regular smoker of 20-30 cigarettes per day and has a family history as his father died due to a heart attack a couple of years ago. This essay will look in depth at ST elevation myocardial infarction as the case study is mostly related to that. ACS is defined as a group of clinical conditions initiated by rupture of an atherosclerotic coronaryRead MoreClopidogrel And Hip Fractures : A Systematic Review5137 Words   |  21 Pagesplatelet receptor adenosine diphosphonate (ADP) and thus inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombus formation [5]. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommends clopidogrel for the prevention and treatment of occlusive vascular events in patients with recent stroke, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome and established peripheral vascular disease [6]. This includes patients who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery by-pass grafting

Pakistan Telecommunication Company Free Essays

string(102) " parties and Government they could be able to influence directly in any situation or in any industry\." Despite having established a network of enormous ize, PTCL workings and policies have attracted regular criticism from other smaller operators and the civil society of Pakistan. Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC) took over operations and functions from Pakistan Telephone and Telegraph Department under Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Act 1991. This coincided with the Government’s competitive policy, encouraging private sector participation and, lately, data communication services. We will write a custom essay sample on Pakistan Telecommunication Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pursuing a progressive policy, the Government in 1991, announced its plans to privatizePTCL, and in 1994 issued six illion vouchers exchangeable into 600 million shares of the would-be PTCL in two separate placements. Each had a par value of Rs. 10 per share. These vouchers were converted into PTCL shares in mid-1996. In 1995, Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Ordinance formed the basis for PTCL monopoly over basic telephony in the country. The provisions of the Ordinance were lent permanence in October 1996 through Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act. The same year, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited was formed and listed on all stock exchanges of Pakistan PTCL launched its mobile and data services subsidiaries in 001 by the name of Ufone and PakNet respectively. None of the brands made it to the top slots in the respective competitions. Lately, however, Ufone had increased its market share in the cellular sector. The PakNet brand has effectively dissolved over the period of time. Recent DSL services launched by PTCL reflects this by the introduction of a new brand name and operation of the service being directly supervised by PTCL. Mission To achieve our vision by having: An organizational environment that fosters professionalism, motivation and quality An environment that is cost effective and quality conscious Services that are based on the most optimum technology â€Å"Quality† and â€Å"Time† conscious customer service Sustained growth in earnings and profitability Core Values Professional Integrity Teamwork Customer Satisfaction Loyalty to the Company Chapter 2. Products of company Products of Company: List of products or services: 1. PTCL smart tv 3. International Calls 4. Local calls 5. Broadband Wireless 6. Easy learning 7. Ip connect 8. Audio conferencing 9. Business DSL 10. Broad band Pakistan 11. VMS 12. Calling Cards 13. PTCL Plus 14. Vfone 15. 36 16. Evo wingle 9. 3Mbps 17. Evo Moblie 18. Ufone Mobile 19. Ufone Sims Chapter 3. Porter’s Five forces model Five forces looks at five key areas namely threat of new entry, power of buyers, power of suppliers, threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry. Threat of New Entry As government of Pakistan is showing liberalism in case oftelecommunication sector and opened its policies to award new licensees to new mobile service providers so threat of new entry is high. ? As set-up cost is in billions of dollars so in this case threat of new entry is low, but there are companies who are working to achieve licenses and approaching PTA to know terms and conditions for this. ? As for this business companies need a well established distributions and franchises network so threat of new entrant is high in this case. Bargaining Power of Buyers Power of buyer is high in telecommunication sector. There are six market players and players are offering different packages at different prices and a situation of price war is running. Buyers have a power to buy any package which is suited to them. Cost of switching from one company package to other company package is low. Hence, power of buyers is high. Bargaining Power of Suppliers hat numbers of suppliers are few in the market but they are competing in the market to make agreements with mobile service providers. Threat of Substitute Products Government also gave so many land lines and wireless local loop licenses to different companies like PTCL wireless local loop, GO CDMA etc. hese services in future will be like mobile phone services like they are planning to offer services a lot but currently they are offering SMS and CLI services to their customers. Rivalry among Competing Firms in Industry Currently there are six market players but in future they will be eight and nine oe ven more. Thuraya satellite service is offering subscribers freedom of mobility and uninterrupted service. Thuraya’s satellite technology supplements of existing mobile service pro viders, overcoming the challenges of large geographical areas and insurmountable terrain. ut will also generate new revenue streams for future growth. Thecompany also continued to invest in infrastructure development andaddition of network capacity with a view to enhance services and toexpand its reach across the country. SWOT ANALYSISStrengths Largest operational network and infrastructure within ICT(lnformation ; Communication Technologies) segment. .An integrated Monopoly. Market leadership in Local loop, Wireless local loop (WLL) andfixed telephony. PTCL (Ufone) is market challenger in GSM segment. Ufone is performing well though Warid and Telenor are toughcompetitors. PTCL, Ufone’s profitability increased by 49. 2percent to Rs 977 million in 1 H/FY07 as compared to Rs 655million in the corresponding period last. Competitors still depend on PTCL network either directly orindirectly. Experienced Telecom Resources. Weakness Not been able to nurture its growth around customerservices oriented strategy. Paknet, the internet service provider arm of PTCL continuesto incur losses due to poor management and lack of network optimization. PTCL-V, the fixed wireless phone service is poor. Over employment low productivity. Slow decision making including external interferences. Corporate culture akin to government departments Chaper. 5. PEST Analyts A PEST analysis is an analysis of the external macro-environment that affects all firms. P. E. S. T. is an abbreviation for the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors of the external macro-environment. Such external factors usually are beyond he firm’s control and sometimes present themselves as threats. For this reason, some say that â€Å"PEST† is an appropriate term for these factors. Many macro- environmental factors are country-specific and a PEST analysis will need to be performed for all countries of interest. The following are examples of some of the 0 Economic O social 0 Technological 1. Political Analysis:- Political factors are those which are directly controlled by the political parties and Government they could be able to influence directly in any situation or in any industry. You read "Pakistan Telecommunication Company" in category "Papers" So they create a major impact on any industry. Factors that Creating Threats: Political instability: In Pakistan Political environment are not stable that is the major threat for telecommunication industry because no one knows at what time Government will change and with the change of government policies will also change. Risk of martial law: In Pakistan Risk of martial Law is always threat for all the industries and in the dictatorship they could not be able to explore themselves and do not grow as they could be. Terrorism: Terrorism is the Major problem that is facing Pakistan in now a days that is the most crucial factor that is hurdle in the growing in the telecommunication sector because o one knows about the terrorist activities. Pricing regulations: In Pakistan government dictates the pricing regulations so that influence the smooth working of the telecommunication industry. Rapid change in Regulations: In Pakistan Government is changing the policies very rapidly so that creates instability. Factors Creating Opportunities: Industrial safety regulations: Now the government of Pakistan is trying to give the maximum Protection to this sector and passing number of Laws to make it more safe and stable. Development of PTA: Government of Pakistan had developed Pakistan telecommunication Authority (PTA) o that helps in the establishing Business in Pakistan in more efficient manner. Investor Friendly Environment: Government is trying to provide investor friendly environment to give the more benefit to the investors and give them maximum safety. 2. Economic Analysis:- Economic factors are directly controlled and influenced by the financial institutions like State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). So they help the industry in giving economic soundness and provide financial aids to survive in the time of crises. ? Factors that Creating Threats: In Pakistan Although an proper Institution for telecommunication sector working PTA) but Government is influencing the working of that department and imposing the policies made by politicians. Overall economic conditions are not very sound: Over all economic conditions are not very good for any industry because rate of inflation is increasing day by day and value of currency is going down which causing increase in the value of loan payable that is another major threat for telecommunication industry. Efficiency of financial market is not so Good: In Pakistan all the financial institutions are controlled by government rather then the head of financial Institution State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Rate of interest is increasing day by day it is approximately 21% which is higher then any country in the world so it makes impossible for the telecommunication industry to take loan facility. Country risk of Pakistan goes to 3: Risk rate of economy of Pakistan goes to 3 out of 5 that is the alarming situation for the Pakistan as well as all the industries of Pakistan. Currently government has increased the taxes : Currently government has increased the taxes on the telecommunication sector so that reduces the income of the telecommunication sector some of the examples of that are given below etc†¦ Pre-paid customers were charged 10 per cent withholding tax on every new load, which was deducted in advance 0 With 15 per cent sales tax on every call increased the sales tax from 15 per cent to 21 percent for mobile users. Foreign Direct Investment: During 2010 telecommunication sector attracted US $ 142. 7 million FDI which was 26. % of the total FDI in the country during this period. So government is trying to give maximum benefit to the telecommunication industry. Lowest Labor Rates in the world: During the quarter ending December 2009, telecom sector Labor Cost of Pakistan is ery Low as Compared to other Countries so that is also an opportunity for the Telecommunication sector. Fastest Growing Industry in the Pakistan: Telecommunication industry is the fastest growing industry in the Pakistan that shows that investment is quite comfortable in telecommunication sector. . Social Analysis:- are working if they try to dictate the social factors that create the threats to that industry and if they work with in the social norms then social factors become the key to success. Factors that Creating Opportunities: The Pakistani people are more social: Pakistani people are more social so they have family system and they want to remain in contact with other through any means so that is the opportunity for telecommunication sector to capture the feelings of the people. Celebrate lot of festivals like: Pakistani people celebrate a lot of festivals on that occasion they try to make contact to their all family members and other at any cost these occasions are Jashn-e- Saharan, Eid Celebrations and other cultural festivals. They create the lot of opportunities for telecommunication industry so they make calls to their relatives articularly on that festivals. Population is increasing Rapidly: The total population of Pakistan is approximately 169,248,500. The population is increasing rapidly which increase the number of cellular usage and help in projecting high profits. ? Factors Creating Threats: Un educated People: Low Educated people could not be able to understand the language of telecommunication (ZEM 1. 0, ZEM 2. 0 etc). That create misunderstanding and create threat about the particular package. Corruption: Corruption is the major threat for any industry in the Pakistan that is because people re unaware and un educated but now these telecommunica tion companies are working on that like†¦. {Khamoshi Ka Boycott} (Djutce) O KRO MUMKIN (Telenor) These are all campaign to educate people and develop the positive behavior in that social culture. Destroying Cultural norms: Although these companies are bringing positive change in the society but also destroying the social culture and providing the negative attitude to the young generation of the country by providing late night services that is affecting the 4. Technological Analysis:- Technology is the most known word in the modern world so any advancement in the technology affects the industry if industry settles them accordingly then it opens lot of doors of success and achievement if they do not respond toward the advancement then that particular company goes into the darkness. Technology is changing the attitudes and behavior: Telecommunication technology id changing the behavior of the people and providing them opportunities to get the bright future. Impact on cost structure: Due to latest technology the cost of telecommunication industry is decreasing and hey are giving lowest rates to the peoples to remain in contact with relatives and with heir family. Introduction Of CDMA technology: Introduction of CDMA (CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access. )Technology in the mobile Sims is also creating the Opportunities for the telecommunication industry. This technology gives less radiation then GSM technology. 3G mobile technology: The latest technology of 36 mobile communications has been earmarked and PTA will soon be inviting applications for 36 spectrum auction. This technology will increase operating capacity and revenues by using HSPA technology. Focus on increasing the Coverage: The current focus of the telecommunication industry is on increasing the coverage rather then up gradation of the systems they should up grade the systems to meet the requirement of the modern world. Conclusion: The number of macro-environmental factors is virtually unlimited. In practice, the firm must monitor those factors that influence its industry. Even so, it may be difficult to forecast future trends with an acceptable level of accuracy. In this regard, the firm may turn to scenario planning techniques to deal with high levels of uncertainty in important macro-environmental variables How to cite Pakistan Telecommunication Company, Papers

Character of Dr.Faustus free essay sample

Character Sketch of Doctor Faustus : Introduction : Aritstotle approved a great importance to Dr. Faustus and approved as a hero. This excellent Faustus damned by accident or decided by God. He is frightened by the devil and has been ordered not to repent. When he really repented Faustus is an individual. He, the young extremist, eager, buyont with brilliance energetic investigate his mind. Faustus is a chaos of willpower and helpless. There is a fundamental instability in him. Faustus’ Sin is ‘Pride’ : In order to study the art of magic, Faustus discussed two world-famous magicians named Valdes and Cornelius. But before his consultation his conscience advices him to read the scriptures and not to study necromancy, because magic is damned art, which degrades the soul of man. But the evil curiously tempts Faustus to study magic. Faustus studied the art of magic successfully the first experiment the result of Mephistophilis the attendance spirits of devil appears to do biddings. We will write a custom essay sample on Character of Dr.Faustus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mephistophilis tells Faustus that before he commands the spirits of various elements of nature he must give up the scriptures, Jesus Christ and God. Faustus assures Mephistophilis he has already done so and completely surrendered in the hands of devil. Further he says that if he can get freedom of Knowledge and Power for twenty five years then only he is prepared to surrender his soul to Devil. Before he signs the contract the noble voice of conscience advices him to give up the art magic. When Faustus stabs his arm in order to get some blood to write the bond his blood seems freeze. This signifies that Faustus is not fully evil there is some touch of good in him, he is not completely fallen. Faustus notices in his arms the words to â€Å"fly away†. This is a warning to Faustus. Faustus got slightly upset Mephistophilis tries to divert his mind by putting up a puppet show which gives Faustus some gold coins, gorgeous garments finally the bond is executed. Then Mephistophilis tries to give Faustus some idea of hell which is a place of eternal torture. The real psychology of Faustus is that he has got intoxicated with dreams of power, wealth, enjoyments. He is not prepared to think of evil rights. After gone round and surveyed the universe, when Faustus returns home some scholars questioned about the cosmography and cosmogony and about astronomy and astrology whose honest curiosity Faustus satisfies thoroughly earns a world fame. He is feasted by Emperor Carlous with the vision of Alexander and his paramour. He then entertains with his magic feast the Duke and the Duchess of Vanholt. Finally Faustus feels again painful of conscience that is why the old man appears before him and repriments (disapproved) for the activity in necromancy urges him to repent to God for his forgiveness. Faustus cries out pathetically. Mephistophilis appears before Faustus rebukes him for thinking of repentance and God. Again Faustus overwhelmed by influence of Devil. He executed second bond by way of assurance of his loyalty to Devil. He craves for Helen the imperial beauty of Troy as his mistress. To enjoy the limbs and pricks of conscience. This is how the criminals of the world try to have their consolation for time being believes that they can prevent themselves from sin. Unfortunately they cannot. Faustus manifests at one a moral provocation superior to God. Anticipating his last hour, he refuses the scholars support. In fact Faustus is a typical Marlowe representing the characteristic of renaissance man. From the life of Dr. Faustus it is a lesson, Doctor Faustus when may not be tempted by evil, curiosity, to follow and corrupt pursuits which merely to degrade the soul of man and cut short his life. By this it is learnt Marlowe advices there should be some limit to unravel all mysteries of the Universe. Excessive curiosity or knowledge which leads man to adopt man to methods.